5 Tips from The Stranger: Navigating the Absurdity of Existence

“The Stranger” by Albert Camus tells the story of Meursault, a disengaged and detached Algerian man. The novel opens with Meursault learning about the death of his mother and attending her funeral without showing any visible emotions or grief. Meursault’s indifference towards his mother’s death becomes a pivotal point in the story that shapes his character and influences his actions.

Meursault’s life continues in a monotone routine until he meets Marie, a former co-worker, and starts a relationship with her. He also befriends Raymond, his neighbor, who involves him in a revenge plot against his mistress who was unfaithful. Meursault agrees to help Raymond and ends up involved in a physical altercation with his mistress’s brother. Later, in a chance meeting on a beach, Meursault shoots and kills an Arab man.

Meursault’s trial takes center stage in the second part of the novel. The story explores themes of existentialism and absurdism as the court focuses on Meursault’s character, apathy, and lack of remorse, rather than the actual circumstances surrounding the murder. Meursault is convicted and sentenced to death, highlighting the absurdity of the judicial process and society’s expectation of emotional conformity.

As his execution nears, Meursault reflects on his life, recognizing the indifference of the universe and his own acceptance of it. He acknowledges that he was happy, even in prison, but now feels a sense of freedom and liberation from societal constraints. In the final moments, Meursault embraces the meaninglessness of life, accepting the inevitability of death and finding solace in the beauty of existence itself.

The Stranger” explores themes of meaninglessness, moral ambiguity, and the absurdity of human existence. Its philosophical undertones and critique of societal norms make it a thought-provoking novel that challenges readers to question their own beliefs and attachments to societal expectations.

The target readers of The Stranger by Albert Camus are primarily individuals interested in existentialism, philosophy, and absurdist literature.

1. Philosophy Enthusiasts: The Stranger explores existential themes regarding the meaninglessness of life, the individual’s struggle for authenticity, and the absurdity of human existence. Readers interested in exploring philosophical concepts and their implications on human existence will find this novel thought-provoking and engaging.

2. Literature Students: As a critically acclaimed work of literature, The Stranger is often studied in high school and university classrooms. It allows students to analyze and interpret the various themes, motifs, and symbols embedded within the text, enriching their understanding of literary techniques and deeper philosophical questions.

3. Existentialists: The protagonist’s indifference towards societal norms and rejection of traditional values align with existentialist ideas. Readers who resonate with the existentialist philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility, and the creation of meaning in a seemingly meaningless world will find The Stranger’s exploration of these ideas captivating.

4. Readers interested in unconventional narratives: The Stranger challenges traditional narrative structures and storytelling conventions. Its detached and emotionless protagonist, Meursault, narrates events with a sense of detachment, which appeals to readers looking for unconventional and unique storytelling approaches.

5. Readers curious about colonial themes: The novel also explores themes of colonialism and the inherent conflict between the colonizer and the colonized. It delves into questions of identity, racial tensions, and societal power dynamics prevalent during the French colonial rule in Algeria. This aspect of the novel makes it relevant for readers interested in postcolonial literature and studies.

1. Embrace the Absurd: The Stranger explores the concept of the absurd, where life is seen as devoid of purpose or meaning. This tip encourages us to accept and embrace the inherent absurdity of life. By recognizing that there is no predetermined meaning, we can approach life with a sense of freedom and make choices that align with our own personal values and desires.

2. Question Social Conformity: The protagonist, Meursault, challenges social norms and refrains from conforming to societal expectations throughout the novel. This tip prompts us to question and critically examine the conventions and expectations imposed on us by society. By challenging conformity, we can live more authentically and make choices that align with our own principles rather than blindly following the crowd.

3. Live in the Present: Meursault’s detachment and indifference toward past experiences and future consequences remind us of the importance of living in the present moment. This tip encourages us to focus on the here and now, appreciating what is currently happening and making the most out of present opportunities. By doing so, we can enhance our overall well-being and find joy in the present rather than constantly fixating on the past or worrying about the future.

4. Accept the Absence of Ultimate Answers: The Stranger portrays a world that lacks concrete answers to existential questions such as the meaning of life, the existence of God, or the nature of morality. This tip teaches us to accept the ambiguity and uncertainty inherent in life. Instead of desperately seeking definitive answers, we can learn to live with the questions themselves and be comfortable with the unknown, fostering a sense of curiosity and open-mindedness.

5. Face the Consequences of Our Actions: Meursault faces the consequences of his actions, even if he perceives them as irrational or unfair. This tip prompts us to take responsibility for our choices and face the outcomes of our actions, regardless of whether they align with societal norms or expectations. By doing so, we can develop greater self-awareness, integrity, and resilience, ultimately enabling personal growth and emotional maturity.

1. “Nausea” by Jean-Paul Sartre: This existentialist novel explores similar themes of existential dread and the absurdity of life. It delves into the protagonist’s inner thoughts and struggles with identity, making it a great choice for readers who enjoyed the introspective aspects of “The Stranger”.

2. Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky: Like “The Stranger”, this book examines the boundaries of morality and the consequences of one’s actions. It follows the story of Raskolnikov, a young man who commits a heinous crime and must grapple with his guilt. The exploration of guilt, nihilism, and the complexities of the human psyche make it an excellent companion to “The Stranger”.

3. The Trial” by Franz Kafka: Kafka’s novel presents a surreal and absurd depiction of the legal system, much like the existential ennui present in “The Stranger. The protagonist, Josef K., finds himself caught in a never-ending trial without understanding the charges against him, provoking thought about the arbitrary nature of justice and society’s control over individuals.

4. “Hunger” by Knut Hamsun: This novel focuses on the mental and physical hardships faced by a struggling writer, mirroring the detachment and alienation experienced by Meursault in “The Stranger”. It delves into the depths of despair, providing a raw and insightful exploration of an individual’s internal struggle and the desire for connection.

5. One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez: While the setting and style differ from “The Stranger”, this novel shares a sense of existentialism and explores themes of isolation and meaninglessness. It chronicles the Buendía family through generations, shedding light on the relentless solitude and struggle for identity encountered by its characters.

6. The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka: In this novella, Kafka examines the themes of alienation and absurdity through the bizarre transformation of Gregor Samsa into a giant insect. Similar to “The Stranger”, “The Metamorphosis” questions societal norms and explores the protagonist’s existential crisis, highlighting the absurdity of human existence.

7. “The Plague” by Albert Camus: Another influential work by Camus, “The Plague” explores the philosophical and existential questions that arise during a deadly epidemic. The novel delves into the themes of isolation, absurdity, and the meaning of life, much like “The Stranger”. It offers a thought-provoking reflection on the human condition and the nature of suffering.

Note: While these books share thematic similarities with “The Stranger”, each author and novel may have a unique writing style and narrative approach.